<Modern Animal: Modern Coyote



Infra-eye Coyote
(Canis infra oculus)

Scientific Classification


Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Carnivora
Family
Canidae
Genus
Canis
Species
Canis infra oculus

future_coyote.jpg
Labelled future coyote



The infra-eye coyote is going to be the future animal of the modern coyote 45 million years later. The Latin name of the infra-eye coyote is Canis infra oculus. Canis is the family which the new coyote is going to belong to. Infra in Latin means infrared light and oculus is the Latin word for eye. Unlike the ancient animal Creodont, the future coyote does not climb on trees and have molars at the back of their huge jaws. Instead, they have a smaller head bone and a smaller jaw. Also, the infra-eye coyote no longer have a long tail to balance their weight due to their stronger and long arms and legs. They will weight about 70 pounds which make them a bit bigger than the modern coyotes.




Habitat


distribution_of_infra-eye_coyote.jpg
Distribution of infra-eye coyotes, Source: http://www.dailygalaxy.com/photos/uncategorized/2007/12/05/earth_in_50_million_years_2_2.jpg


Infra-eye coyote will not be like the creodont and the modern
coyote which can live anywhere they want. But infra-eye coyote will only live on the high mountains which are covered with snow. Their dens will only last in very top of North America after the next 50 million years have passed due to the hunting and killing of coyotes by the professional human hunters. They are going to get harder and harder to breed because of the freezing cold climate.

During the summer, when the snow on the mountains start to melt a little, the coyotes will run freely on the snow to get the chance to collect branches and huge leaves that dropped onto the snow and bring them home to make a comfortable home for their pups.

The new coyote will chase and eat whatever food they find, including the juicy leaves of bushes and the different kinds of birds who live in the cold climate. Their sharp canine teeth are no longer in use because the animals that live around will only be their same kind and birds that can stand the freezing air.




Structural Adaptations


The strong and longer legs have helped infra-eye coyote run faster which can reach the limit of running 7 miles per hour. When coyote sense danger, he will be able to run faster than the vehicles, and run back to their caves where they settled down. The strong hinds can also help them to jump higher and reach the birds’ nests when chasing the birds and small animals.

The shorter tail that the new coyote have is not for balancing, but for storing food. Their tails work like the camels big front sack which stores water. They store food inside when they find plenty of food. They will gobble all the food up and the meat will be stored inside the tail. And when they do not find much food within days, the reserves will be so useful to keep them full and warm. So when once you see an infra-eye coyote with a huge round tail, you will know that it has just eaten a lot. And if you use an infrared detector and read the coyote, their tail will be one of the reddest part out of all the other parts with blood travelling around.

Under the environmental pressure, infra-eye coyote's strong hinds and longer arms are to not let its body touch the thick snow. If their tummy touches the snow, their organs will go freezen cold and will stop working when it gets frozen.



Behavioural Adaptation


Infra-eye coyotes love to work in groups. When there are preys that they see and are attempting to capture, they will howl their codes like the Morse code, with long and short shouts. Afterwards, the other part of the groups will set up their trap and capture the prey by surrounding them in a circle with the shoulders touching each other to prevent the prey from escaping.

The new coyotes are also a very caring animal. After the females give birth to the coyote puppies, the male will dig holes in the thick layer of snow and guard the den day and night, leaving the females to hunt for food to feed their babies. During the first month after the puppies are born, coyote dads hardly have enough sleep. They have to guard the entrance of the cave with their eyes wide open to prevent eagles from taking the babies away. Inside the den, coyote mums will protect the pups by cuddling them next to her organs to keep them warm and safe even if the male coyotes are defeated. But the possibility of male coyotes being defeated is within a low percentage.

Under the environmental pressure, their co-operation of the group helps them to capture preys. If they do not co-operate and work in groups, they will have difficulty chasing their preys by only one running at behind without any help.



Physiological Adaptations


The new coyote will owe a pair of red eyes which have an infrared detect inside the pupils. The infrared detector eyes will have coyotes hunt for their meals even in the thick layer of snow everywhere and the leaves of trees that block their sight. The infrared sensor can make them look pass the blocking trees, the blocking leaves and to reach the red and hot part, their preys. The infra-eye coyote will also have the most sensitive ears among all animals. It can detect all noises and they have a speciality to follow the noise for more than 80 miles. The future coyote will also have a strong nose like its ancestors, the modern coyote and the creodonts. Thick fur of coats will be layered on top of the coyote’s fat which can stay them warm and keep out of the freezing snow just like the polar bears. Their long legs and strong hinds help them to stay out of the frozen snow and allow them to run faster on the slippery ice. For the male coyotes, there are thick layers of skin surrounding the bottom of the future coyotes’ arms and legs. It can assure that when they dig holes in the hard snow as guardians, their front arms will be protected and not to be hurt. And for female coyotes, they have furry bellies and legs when they cuddle their babies and to pass them warmth, making them cosy.

Under the environmental pressure, the infrared eyes, their noses, ears, strong legs are very important. Without any of them, they will have difficulty surviving under the cold and freeze climate.


Bibliography


Miller Outdoors Guide Service. (2009). Coyote Hunt. Retrieved July 21, 2010, from <www.milleroutdoors.com/hunting/coyote-hunt.htm>

Mojave Desert. (no date). Tales of Coyote. Retrieved July 22, 2010, from <http://mojavedesert.net/mojave-desert-indians/brother-coyote.html>